Henry Cort
Inventor - Creator of puddled iron - Father of iron trade
This page is part of a website based on the life and achievements of eighteenth-century inventor Henry Cort.
The creator and owner of the site was Eric Alexander who passed away. The site is now hosted by Geneagraphie.com
Please contact us with any comments or queries.
Pages
  1. Homepage
  2. Life of Henry Cort
  3. Cort's processes in iron manufacture
  4. Cort's patents
  5. Refutation of allegations of conspiracies against Cort
  6. Adam Jellicoe's death
  7. Henry Cort's birth
  8. A navy agent's business
  9. Early life of John Becher
  10. Attwick & Burges families
  11. "Cortship" of second wife
  12. Thomas Morgan
  13. Henry Cort's hoops contract
  14. 1856 Accolade
  15. Generosity of friends 1789-94
  16. James Watson
  17. Illness of Cort's son
  18. Main sources of information
  19. Contemporary sources
  20. Navy sources
  21. Chancery files
  22. Publications about Cort
  23. Assessment of Cort's character
  24. Images of Henry Cort
  25. Impeach-tranferred to 05

  26. Parliamentary inquiry 1811-2
  27. The furore of the 1850s
  28. Society of Arts
  29. Cort's first marriage
  30. Henry Cort's children
  31. Cort family pensions
  32. Henry Cort's Hertfordshire property
  33. 1791 signatories
  34. Guiana and the Cort-Gladstone connection
  35. Cort's twilight years
  36. Memorials to Henry Cort

  37. Smelting of iron
  38. Fining before Cort
  39. Shropshire & Staffordshire ironmasters
  40. Cumbrians: Wilkinson etc
  41. Early works at Merthyr Tydfil
  42. The Crowley business
  43. London ironmongers
  44. Scottish iron
  45. Cort's promotion efforts 1783-6
  46. Later Merthyr connections
  47. Puddling after Henry Cort

  48. Gosport in Cort's day
  49. Gosport administration
  50. Gosport worthies
  51. The Amherst-Porter network
  52. James Hackman, murderer
  53. Samuel Marshall
  54. Samuel Jellicoe's legacy
  55. Links with Titchfield
  56. Links with Fareham

  57. Fact, error and conjecture
  58. 18th century politics
  59. Law in the 18th century
  60. 18th century finance
  61. Religion and sexual mores
  62. Calendar change of 1752
  63. Shelburne, Parry and associates
  64. John Becher's family
  65. The Becher-Thackeray lineage
  66. Thomas Lyttelton: a fantastic narrative
  67. Eighteenth-century London
  68. Abolition and the Corts
  69. The Burges will tangle

  70. Navy connections
  71. Navy agent's business
  72. Cort's clients
  73. Ships' pursers
  74. History of Adam Jellicoe
  75. Dundas & Trotter
  76. Cort's navy office associates
  77. Toulmin & other agents
  78. Sandwich & Middleton
  79. The Arethusa
  80. John Becher's war
  81. Thomas Morgan's war
  82. The 1782 Jamaica convoy
  83. Sinking of the Royal George
  84. Rickman & Scott: two contrasting naval careers-Missing


  85. Visitors 2006-2009
  86. Developement of the site 2006-2009

  87. ****************
  88. Daniel Guion and family
  89. Extremely bad academic work and extremely bad journalism

 

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Cort's Navy Office associates


The admiralty's books of "promiscuous bills" at the PRO gives regular lists of Navy Office staff and their remuneration. We can assume that many of them in the 1760s are known to navy agent Henry Cort, although it is not obvious from these lists whether they are working in London. Adam Jellicoe is of course the most important in the Cort story.

Another name worthy of note is George Jackson (later Sir George Jackson Duckett). His long and distinguished career is detailed in the DNB (old and new versions). Secretary to the Navy Board in 1758, he later becomes Second Secretary to the Admiralty and Judge Advocate of the Fleet. His signature on the 1791 petition suggests that he is familiar with Cort from earlier times.


Duckett died at his London home in Upper Grosvenor Street on 15 December 1812 at the age of ninety-seven.

From Oxford DNB entry for Sir George Jackson Duckett.


Edward Bentham, head clerk from 1757 to 1772 at the Navy's ticket office, may be of interest because of the family relationship to naval architect Samuel Bentham (brother of philosopher Jeremy), whose later designs involve frequent use of the wrought iron available thanks to Cort's processes.


Bentham's ideas for improvement covered every aspect of dockyard organization, including the size of dock basins, the layout of the various offices, and measures to minimize the risk of fire in the yards.

From Oxford DNB entry for Samuel Bentham.


Edward is first cousin to Samuel's father Jeremiah. Furthermore, Samuel is baptised at St Olave's Hart Street: 9th February 1757, possibly before Cort's arrival on the scene.

Among other names worth noting are:

Timothy Brett, Comptroller of the Navy Treasure's Accounts from some time in the 1760s. His name appears on the cover of many ships' paybooks of the time.

Alexander Chorley, navy clerk, later Commissioner of Victualling. Frequently acts as navy agent. Occasionally awarded prize agency.

Andrew Douglas, paymaster 1770-85. Succeeded by Alexander Trotter. Probably father of Archibald Douglas, who gives evidence at Melville trial.

George Fennell: more than one generation. One becomes Accountant to the Treasurer of the Navy in 1780.

John Fennell: quoted as nephew to a George Fennell in October-November 1789, when an extent is issued to recover £1000 that he owes the Navy. Barely two months after Jellicoe!

George Marsh, also a navy agent. He keeps a diary, which can be viewed on the web.


Took my seat at the Victualling Board.

From George Marsh's diary, 7 November 1763.

This day Lord Sandwich told me the King had been pleased to order me to be appointed a Commissioner of the Navy in the room of Thomas Hanway Esq deceased of which his Lordship gave me joy and professed great respect for me, and made many very flattering compliments to me on the occasion.

From George Marsh's diary, 4 October 1772.


Robert Osborne, Comptroller of Victualling 1764-71.

Swaffield: numerous family members. George, Chief Cashier of Victualling in 1804, tells the Commission of Naval Enquiry he has worked at the Pay Office for 60 years.


Related pages

Life of Henry Cort

Work of a navy agent

Cort's navy clients

Financial prospects for a navy agent

Toulmin and other agents

Ship's pursers

Thomas Morgan


The pages on this site are copied from the original site of Eric Alexander (henrycort.net) with his allowance.
Eric passed away abt 2012
If you use/copy information from this site, please include a link to the page where you found the information.

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