Henry Cort
Inventor - Creator of puddled iron - Father of iron trade
This page is part of a website based on the life and achievements of eighteenth-century inventor Henry Cort.
The creator and owner of the site was Eric Alexander who passed away. The site is now hosted by Geneagraphie.com
Please contact us with any comments or queries.
Pages
  1. Homepage
  2. Life of Henry Cort
  3. Cort's processes in iron manufacture
  4. Cort's patents
  5. Refutation of allegations of conspiracies against Cort
  6. Adam Jellicoe's death
  7. Henry Cort's birth
  8. A navy agent's business
  9. Early life of John Becher
  10. Attwick & Burges families
  11. "Cortship" of second wife
  12. Thomas Morgan
  13. Henry Cort's hoops contract
  14. 1856 Accolade
  15. Generosity of friends 1789-94
  16. James Watson
  17. Illness of Cort's son
  18. Main sources of information
  19. Contemporary sources
  20. Navy sources
  21. Chancery files
  22. Publications about Cort
  23. Assessment of Cort's character
  24. Images of Henry Cort
  25. Impeach-tranferred to 05

  26. Parliamentary inquiry 1811-2
  27. The furore of the 1850s
  28. Society of Arts
  29. Cort's first marriage
  30. Henry Cort's children
  31. Cort family pensions
  32. Henry Cort's Hertfordshire property
  33. 1791 signatories
  34. Guiana and the Cort-Gladstone connection
  35. Cort's twilight years
  36. Memorials to Henry Cort

  37. Smelting of iron
  38. Fining before Cort
  39. Shropshire & Staffordshire ironmasters
  40. Cumbrians: Wilkinson etc
  41. Early works at Merthyr Tydfil
  42. The Crowley business
  43. London ironmongers
  44. Scottish iron
  45. Cort's promotion efforts 1783-6
  46. Later Merthyr connections
  47. Puddling after Henry Cort

  48. Gosport in Cort's day
  49. Gosport administration
  50. Gosport worthies
  51. The Amherst-Porter network
  52. James Hackman, murderer
  53. Samuel Marshall
  54. Samuel Jellicoe's legacy
  55. Links with Titchfield
  56. Links with Fareham

  57. Fact, error and conjecture
  58. 18th century politics
  59. Law in the 18th century
  60. 18th century finance
  61. Religion and sexual mores
  62. Calendar change of 1752
  63. Shelburne, Parry and associates
  64. John Becher's family
  65. The Becher-Thackeray lineage
  66. Thomas Lyttelton: a fantastic narrative
  67. Eighteenth-century London
  68. Abolition and the Corts
  69. The Burges will tangle

  70. Navy connections
  71. Navy agent's business
  72. Cort's clients
  73. Ships' pursers
  74. History of Adam Jellicoe
  75. Dundas & Trotter
  76. Cort's navy office associates
  77. Toulmin & other agents
  78. Sandwich & Middleton
  79. The Arethusa
  80. John Becher's war
  81. Thomas Morgan's war
  82. The 1782 Jamaica convoy
  83. Sinking of the Royal George
  84. Rickman & Scott: two contrasting naval careers-Missing


  85. Visitors 2006-2009
  86. Developement of the site 2006-2009

  87. ****************
  88. Daniel Guion and family
  89. Extremely bad academic work and extremely bad journalism

 

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HENRY CORT'S HERTFORDSHIRE PROPERTY



9 and 10 May 1763: Draft lease and release, Henry Trott of Standon, farrier, to Henry Cort of Crutched Friars, gent., farm in Colliers End for the sum of £825.

From Henry Cort: The Great Finer, quoting Hertfordshire Record Office A903.


What prompts Henry Cort to buy this farm in Hertfordshire is not established.

The Mott/Singer book suggests it is connected with Henry Cort's "sister Jane Cort of Standing in Herefordshire, spinster" mentioned in the will of Jane Cort of Lancaster. Only two errors in place names!

We can be pretty sure that Cort has no intention of farming it himself. There are tenant farmers who pay him rent. It's an investment.

The next entry is on the occasion of Cort's second wedding,


16 March 1768: Copy marriage settlement: Elizabeth Haysham of London, spinster, and Henry Cort of Crutched Friars, London, gent.

Hertfordshire document quoted in Mott/Singer, Henry Cort: The Great Finer.


The date of the bride's move from Gosport to London has not been revealed, but the record of the marriage ceremony places her in the parish of St Thomas The Apostle (close to Mansion House Station).

The Mott/Singer book quotes the bride's portion of the settlement (£3000) and the groom's (£2000 and the Standon property), but does not mention that these items are vested in a trust for the benefit of the bride and any children "of both their bodies".

Trustees are named as William Attwick of Gosport and John Becher "of Shut End in the county of Staffordshire". John and Ann Becher are among the witnesses, showing that they have come to London for the wedding.

Because the property is held in trust, it cannot be taken to settle any of Henry's personal or business debts after his business collapses.

The family can still draw on the income it generates.

The next documents in the series are dated 1802, after Cort's death.

This document goes on to register the widow's legal entitlement to the property.


To this court cometh Coningsby Cort Gentleman bearing a Deed of Settlement dated the sixteenth day of March 1768 and Elizabeth Cort widow.

From Hertfordshire record A910, dated 9 July 1802


The next record is of a sale by auction on 11 August 1809. The successful bidder is Daniel Giles of Youngsbury (parish of Standon).

Documents at the PRO establish that the Giles family has a big role in the City of London, with a family vault in a church in Bishopsgate.

On 12 August Giles and Coningsby draw up an agreement of sale.

The next document is undated, but we get some idea from its reference to the youngest daughter, born 21 February 1790.


Catherine Cort a Minor at the time the accompanying agreement was entered into is now of age.

From Instructions for conveyance of the property.

Please also to prepare Deed of Conveyance with as much expedition as convenient.

Instruction from Daniel Giles to his agent Thomas Nicholson.


Giles's instructions also tell that Henry Bell Cort's share of the property has passed to his five-year-old daughter Frances.

And a further revelation.


Wm Attwick one of the Trustees in the Settlement of 1768 is still living.

From Instructions for conveyance of the property.


William Attwick's will reveals that he dies around the end of September 1812.

A document dated 31 January 1810 authorises "Assignees of Kirkpatrick & Cort" to act on behalf of the bankrupt Richard Cort.

In May documents appear giving the assent of members of the family, and showing where they reside.

But Frances Cort is still too young to give a valid signature.

Giles is appointed one of her trustees until she becomes twenty-one. In April 1827 she is able to release her share of the property.

Meanwhile he has a spell as county sheriff.

He still has to wait until Christmas Eve 1831 before his full entitlement is legally accepted.

This series of documents features in the "Giles-Puller collection", donated to the county record office by one of his descendants.


Related pages

Life of Henry Cort

Henry Cort's children and descendants

Illness of Henry Cort's eldest son


The pages on this site are copied from the original site of Eric Alexander (henrycort.net) with his allowance.
Eric passed away abt 2012
If you use/copy information from this site, please include a link to the page where you found the information.

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